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## **Cambridge 5**
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C5T1)
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
250 words
In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (C5T2)
Some people believe that sense of competition should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (C5T3)
Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. which do you consider to be the major influence? (C5T4)
- You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C5T1)
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
- In some countries, young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this. (C5T2)
- Some people believe that sense of competition should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (C5T3)
- Research indicates that the characteristics we are born with have much more influence on our personality and development than any experiences we may have in our life. which do you consider to be the major influence? (C5T4)
## **Cambridge 6**
Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising, not the real need of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C6T1)
Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T2)
Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T3)
Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T4)
- Today, the high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising, not the real need of the society in which they are sold. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C6T1)
- Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal more money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T2)
- Some people believe that visitors to other countries should follow local customs and behavior. Others disagree and think that the host country should welcome cultural differences. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T3)
- Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C6T4)
## **Cambridge 7**
It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport and music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (C7T1)
Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C7T2)
As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (C7T3)
Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university? (C7T4)
- It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sport and music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to become a good sports person or musician. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (C7T1)
- Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C7T2)
- As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual wellbeing. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers? (C7T3)
- Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university? (C7T4)
## **Cambridge 8**
Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (C8T1)
Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? How this become a positive or negative development? (C8T2)
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective? (C8T3)
In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them? (C8T4)
- Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. (C8T1)
- Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships people make? How this become a positive or negative development? (C8T2)
- Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective? (C8T3)
- In some countries the average weight of people is increasing and their levels of health and fitness are decreasing. What do you think are the causes of these problems and what measures could be taken to solve them? (C8T4)
## **Cambridge 9**
Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (C9T1)
Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C9T2)
Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C9T3)
Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (C9T4)
- Some experts believe that it is better for children to begin learning a foreign language at primary school rather than secondary school.
Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? (C9T1)
- Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmes (for example working for a charity, improving the neighborhood or teaching sports to younger children). To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C9T2)
- Some people say that the best way to improve public health is by increasing the number of sports facilities. Others, however, say that this would have little effect on public health and that other measures are required. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C9T3)
- Every year several languages die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? (C9T4)
## **Cambridge 10**
It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behavior to children? (C10T1)
Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C10T2)
Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? (C10T3)
Many museums charge for admission while others think that they should be free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (C10T4)
- It is important for children to learn the difference between right and wrong at an early age. Punishment is necessary to help them learn this distinction. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? What sort of punishment should parents and teachers be allowed to use to teach good behavior to children? (C10T1)
- Some people think that all university students should study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C10T2)
- Countries are becoming more and more similar because people are able to buy the same products anywhere in the world. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? (C10T3)
- Many museums charge for admission while others think that they should be free. Do you think the advantages of charging people for admission to museums outweigh the disadvantages? (C10T4)
## **Cambridge 11**
Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C11T1)
Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste? (C11T2)
Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (C11T3)
Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C11T4)
- Governments should spend money on railways rather than roads.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? (C11T1)
- Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement. To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste? (C11T2)
- Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. (C11T3)
- Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C11T4)
## **Cambridge 12**
Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to share freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C12T5)
At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages? (C12T6)
In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C12T7)
Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C12T8)
- Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to share freely. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C12T5)
- At the present time, the population of some countries includes a relatively large number of young adults, compared with the number of older people. Do the advantages of this situation outweigh the disadvantages? (C12T6)
- In a number of countries, some people think it is necessary to spend large sums of money on constructing new railway lines for very fast trains between cities. Others believe the money should be spent on improving existing public transport. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C12T7)
- Some people believe that allowing children to make their own choices on everyday matters (such as food, clothes and entertainment) is likely to result in a society of individuals who only think about their own wishes. Other people believe that it is important for children to make decisions about matters that affect them. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C12T8)
## **Cambridge 13**
Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (C13T1)
Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (C13T2)
Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than History. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C13T3)
In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this case? What can be done about this problem? (C13T4)
- Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (C13T1)
- Some people believe that nowadays we have too many choices. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? (C13T2)
- Some people say History is one of the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like Science and Technology are more important than History. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (C13T3)
- In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this case? What can be done about this problem? (C13T4)
## **Cambridge 14**
> Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situation.
> **Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion. (C14T1)
Positive:
- Statement: Mental health leads to ultimate well-being.
- Reasoning: Happiness is the only sensible and motivational reason of human. Positive cognition intermediates wealth's effect on happiness.
- Example: Research conducted by UCL: correlation between fortune and happiness is not significant enough, even lower than geographical differences (Should use ANOVA actually)
Negative:
- Fight for people's right (social welfare)
- Statement: Not an individual issue but a systematic problem.
- Reasoning: The world has enough for everyone's need but not everyone's greed (cite: Gandhi). Workers should fight for their right and power in wealth allocations. Though enhancing the social welfare, people with difficulty at time could be helped.
- Example: South and North Korea.
> Some people say that the **main** environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. **Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion. (C14T2)
Main problem type (similar to the science one in 2.1.4 [Note - IELTS Writing](Note%20-%20IELTS%20Writing.md))
Species extinguishment:
- Statement: saving other creatures is saving human's future.
- Reasoning1: disruption the food chain and trigger more extinguishment of creature, and finally treating the exist of human.
- Example1: Chinese yummy fish was distinguished 50 years ago, leading a rapid duplication of zooplankton in Dongting Lake, which is the main habitat of it...blablabla
- Reasoning2: (Further) Human is taking part in this circle...
- Example2: Shark and whale are no longer enough for hunt -> of food shortage
Other Problems:
- Statement: Other environmental concern also threating human beings.
- Reasoning1: Global warming is taking land from human.
- Example1: Data, people lose around 2 million square kilometres if the sea levels rise by 1 meter (cite)
- Reasoning2: Garbage/pollution concern, physical health.
- Example2: Japan factory lead 50% population in a village dead for drinking polluted water
> Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together. To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this **opinion**? (C14T3)
Negative (Counter argument):
- Statement: Used for propaganda leads deglobalization.
- Reasoning: Being limited, not the sound of people but the tool for government.
- Example: North Korea
Positive1:
- Statement: Universal language bring the same mood to all walks of life.
- Reasoning1: Human nature
- Evidence1: study about human reaction maybe brain MRI when given autistic cue.
Positive2:
- Reasoning2: Sign and statement of sort of spirit.
- Example2: Les Miserable received universal praise and make people from different country feel like they belong to something bigger than themselves, even nation (event needed).
> Nowadays, many people choose to be self-employed rather than to work for a company or organization. What might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed? (C14T4)
- Some people believe that it is best to accept a bad situation, such as an unsatisfactory job or shortage of money. Others argue that it is better to try and improve such situation.
**Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion. (C14T1)
- Some people say that the **main** environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems. **Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion. (C14T2)
- Some people say that music is a good way of bringing people of different cultures and ages together. To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this **opinion**? (C14T3)
- Nowadays, many people choose to be self-employed rather than to work for a company or organization. What might this be the case? What could be the disadvantages of being self-employed? (C14T4)
## **Cambridge 15**
> In some countries, owning a house rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation? (C15T1)
> In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying. To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this **statement**? (C15T2)
Positive (Fact):
- ~~Statement: The history is happening (Hamilton? hah), and will be the trend in the future.~~
- Statement: Highly enhanced the accessibility of knowledge.
- Reasoning: Poor students, researchers who may have
- Example: Poor region cannot afford newspaper and become barrier for research.
Negative (Consequence):
- Statement: But at what cost?
- Reasoning1: Free content goes hand in hand bias because of sponsored advertisement. Employees need to bring home the bacon, and enterprise need to make ends meet. -> Sponsorship -> avoid content harmful for sponsors.
- Example1: China Southern vs. Hong Kong daily which hand out in the tube for free.
- Reasoning2: Violate copyrights, people will have less interest in publications.
- Example2: Sci-Hub and z-library are banded for piracy.
> Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. **Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion. (C15T3)
While some **advocate** for stricter restrictions on crime reporting, others argue for **nuanced** regulations .== Overall, the restriction should be balanced by taking social and individual factors in assessment.
Though, reporting elaborated descriptions are leading negative social consequences. ==Criminal details are risky in provoking crimes== by providing feasible means and mentally inspirations of offensive behaviour. A study conducted by Dr. Timmers at the University of Edinburgh indicates that individuals who watched detailed-crime documentary (compared with who read a short report) had a significant higher malice level in follow-up measurement (1- week and 5-weeks intervals).
However, adding restrictions conflicts with the freedom of speech. Publishers should have their right to print and distribute and ==excessive== limitations in content is harm to the publishing industry. ==Press freedom, while sacrosanct in democratic societies, must be balanced against social responsibilities. There are still few authoritarian regions in the world, especially in parts of Asia, showing how extreme media control can suppress social development.==
Furthermore, accurate crime reporting enhances public awareness, enabling them to **adopt** appropriate preventions. In China, the government has investigated a series of public education programs in fraud offence, effectively reducing the incidence by revealing the detail of it. In which program, citizens are imparted with popular fraud strategy, template, and behaviour patterns. Empowered by the knowledge, people are more likely to notice the fraud crime at the first time.
Ultimately, comprehensive reports on media have positive impact of the society and individual in personal developmental, political, and security perspective.
> In some countries, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough. What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message? (C15T4)
- In some countries, owning a house rather than renting one is very important for people. Why might this be the case? Do you think this is a positive or negative situation? (C15T1)
- In the future, nobody will buy printed newspapers or books because they will be able to read everything they want online without paying. To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this **statement**? (C15T2)
- Some people say that advertising is extremely successful at persuading us to buy things. Other people think that advertising is so common that we no longer pay attention to it. **Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion. (C15T3)
- In some countries, children are often told that they can achieve anything if they try hard enough. What are the advantages and disadvantages of giving children this message? (C15T4)
## **Cambridge 16**
> In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this? (C16T1)
> Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
> In their advertising, businesses nowadays usually emphasize that their products are new in some ways. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (C16T2)
> Many manufactured food and drink products contain high levels of sugar, which causes many health problems. Sugary products **should** be made more expensive to encourage people to consume less sugar. Do you **agree or disagree**?
> Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. (C16T3)
Feasibility:
 
 - Statement: Feasible, reference to tobacco in HK.
 - Reasoning: Higher cost reduce the intention of purchase.
 - Example: HK implement -> Decreased for 30% compared to before at 10-year anniversary of the policy.
Consequance1 (If not):
- Statement: Public Health, issues.
- Reasoning: If not regulated, health issue will become burden of public medication system.
- Example: Data, diabetes trend, statistics of system.
Concequance2 (If):
 - Statement: Finance income -> health infrastructure
 - Reasoning: Like buying an insurance for diabetes when
>In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages? (C16T4)
- In some countries, more and more people are becoming interested in finding out about the history of the house or building they live in. What are the reasons for this? How can people research this? (C16T1)
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
- In their advertising, businesses nowadays usually emphasize that their products are new in some ways. Why is this? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (C16T2)
- Many manufactured food and drink products contain high levels of sugar, which causes many health problems. Sugary products **should** be made more expensive to encourage people to consume less sugar. Do you **agree or disagree**?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. (C16T3)
- In the future all cars, buses and trucks will be driverless. The only people travelling inside these vehicles will be passengers. Do you think the advantages of driverless vehicles outweigh the disadvantages? (C16T4)
## **Cambridge 17**
> It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages? (C17T1)
> Given reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
> Some children spend hours every day on their smartphones. Why is this case? Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? (C17T2)
> Given reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
> Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, **should** be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish. **Discuss both these views** and given your own opinion. (C17T3)
Positive:
- Statement: Regulation system.
- Reasoning: requirement and legislation of differs from regions, which may leads to practical inconvenience.
- Reasoning: professionals trait: need high regulation and certification. Lawyer - Law -> doctor & engineer - local regulation
- Example: China-built building in India just fallen and report indicates regulation is not fully followed because the difference between Chinese one and India one are not noticed by engineers -> climate and geographical difference leads such subtle difference
Negative:
- Statement: Exchange knowledge and import latest technique.
- Reasoning: Study aboard is one of the most important way to bring latest idea back to motherland.
- ~~Example: Qing dynasty sent international student to America, bring back latest political idea.~~
- Example: Chinese doctor Luan Bian performed the first brain surgery in 19s with knowledge learnt from America and started the research in China, spreading intelligence in China (joking).
>Nowadays, a growing number of people with health problems are trying alternative medicines and treatments instead of visiting their usual doctor
>Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? (C17T4)
- It is important for people to take risks, both in their professional lives and their personal lives. Do you think the advantages of taking risks outweigh the disadvantages? (C17T1)
Given reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
- Some children spend hours every day on their smartphones. Why is this case? Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? (C17T2)
Given reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
- Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, **should** be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish. **Discuss both these views** and given your own opinion. (C17T3)
- Nowadays, a growing number of people with health problems are trying alternative medicines and treatments instead of visiting their usual doctor.
Do you think this is a positive or a negative development? (C17T4)
## **Cambridge 18**
> The most important aim of science **should** be to improve people's lives
> To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
While scientifical advancement undeniably enhanced living standards and life quality, I do not agree that human should put the major objective of science on it.
Admittedly, science has improved people's life quality by providing evolutionary health care and maintain. Thanks to it, the average age of human has been increased to around 82 years old according to World Health Organization. More and more illness and painfulness are being removed from the world, people are no longer suffered as before. However, this is not the only perspective of science.
Protection of environment is beneficial for mankind in long-term. Scientific investment in **proactive** ecological intervention prolongs the corruption of the last and only homeland of human, and is a worthy trade. Spending every one dollar on eco-friendly research saves seven dollars in future remediation, claimed by the World Bank in 2023. Actually, scientist has been done plenty of works on it. For example, a pesticide called DDT was widely used in last century but has replaced by newer medicine due to its pollution problem.
On the other hand, the intrinsic value of the science is to reveal principles of the universe. Disregard of applied science, basic researches, which has no visible value at present, are constructing the backbone of human techniques. ==As National Science Foundation data shows, 75% of major 21st-century innovations trace their origins to curiosity-driven studies conducted decades prior. This demonstrates that while applied science improves humans life, basic research discovers new possibility of human future.==
Conclusively, scientific progress serves humanity not only in live quality, but also in other equal-important objectives.
>Some university students want to learn about other subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others believe it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for a qualification. **Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion.
Positive:
- Statement: Study effective and promote cross-subject application.
- Reasoning1: Interest is the best teacher (Chinese idiom?),
- Example1: Research study with interest is 50% faster than who don't.
- Reasoning2: Science and technology develops by hybrid: cross-subject discipline break the barrier and take advantage for different field.
- Example2: Few latest psychology research are heading to AI based psychometrics.
Negative:
- Statement: Diploma and certificate are qualified measurement for people, which is the key objective for school.
- Reasoning1: prove one is capable to perform professional function.
- Example1: Lawyer -> diploma+certification; Psycho-Therapist -> master in Psychology ...
- Reasoning2: Helps people stand out in competition.
- Example2: General requirement for most giant companies are master degree in china.
Opinion:
- depends on career approach.
>In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?
>In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.
>To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?
- The most important aim of science **should** be to improve people's lives
To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this statement? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
- Some university students want to learn about other subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others believe it is more important to give all their time and attention to studying for a qualification. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
- In many countries around the world, rural people are moving to cities, so the population in the countryside is decreasing. Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?
- In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.
To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?
## **Cambridge 19**
>Some people think that competition at work, at school and in daily life is a good thing. Others believe that we should try to cooperate more, rather than competing against each other.
>**Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion.
Positive:
- Statement: Motivate progress.
- Reasoning1: Human nature and interest driven.
- Example1: KPI -> overall high performance/Chinese education
- Reasoning2: Better commodity in the market.
- Example2: Phone market -> new technology -> benefits customer
Negative:
- Statement: Giant ambitious needs group of people.
- Reasoning1: Human cannot be expert in every single field -> help each other.
- Example1: Function and department in group and enterprise.
- Reasoning2: Judging the succession solely on the result of competition leads to unethical conduct.
- Example2: Plagiarism problem + data.
Opinion:
- should make the objective clear - make them as tool but not goal and just play the game.
> The working week should be shorter and workers **should** have a longer weekend. Do you **agree or disagree**?
The working days should be shorter so that the weekend can be longer. I firmly agree with that because it is feasible and beneficial.
Shorten the working time is overall elevating the efficiency of a business by broaden sources of income and reduce expenditure. Less more office time can save administrative costs such as electricity, water, and commute. For example, change a 5-days working scheme to a 4-days scheme is saving the overall cost by 20%. As for increasing the profit, researchers from the university of Manchester claim that the business income will rise 4.5% through increasing staff welfare by 10%. Some companies in north Europe are already applied a 4-days working schedule. In Singapore, the government even demand employers to provide flexible working options to their employee, including 4-days working scheme.
Longer weekend is a key to the growth of the tertiary industrial and the economic. Long working time is torturing people by exhausting their psychological energy, depressing their need in entertainments. With more personal time, the population will have higher intention in self-cares and pleasures. With which need enhancement, the market should stimulate rapid expansion in leisure, tourism, and wellness industries. Cinemas, restaurants, and gyms witness 18-25% revenue surges during extended weekends according to Singapore Tourism Board statistics. This consumption-driven economic cycle ultimately increases tax revenues and creates 1.3 million service sector jobs annually in Asia-Pacific regions, as reported by International Labour Organization.
In conclusion, shorter working days with longer weekend is practicable and is what it should be.
>It is important for everyone, including young people, to save money for their future.
>To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this **statement**?
Positive:
- Statement: Safety and future.
- Reasoning1: Financial preparation for uncertainty.
- Example1: Pandemic & 2008 financial crisis, and health problem
- ~~Reasoning2: Save for house, car and whatever~~
Negative1:
- Statement: bad for economy.
- Reasoning: consume -> run the market -> heathy inflation
- Example: Compare CN and US.
Negative2:
- Statement: Investment saves and make money.
- Reasoning: Invest oneself (self growth) or in found (against inflation)
- Example: calculus.
>In many countries nowadays, consumers can go to a supermarket and buy food produced all over the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
- Some people think that competition at work, at school and in daily life is a good thing. Others believe that we should try to cooperate more, rather than competing against each other.
**Discuss both these views** and give your own opinion.
- The working week should be shorter and workers should have a longer weekend. Do you agree or disagree?
- It is important for everyone, including young people, to save money for their future.
To what extent do you **agree or disagree** with this **statement**?
- In many countries nowadays, consumers can go to a supermarket and buy food produced all over the world. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

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---
tags:
- Assignments
- IELTS/Speaking
- IELTS/Writing
status: Ongoing
---
## 3. Like and Dislikes
### skill learning
**Do you engage in playing video games regularly?**
To tell the truth, I have been played video games biweekly for over 10 years. For me, playing video games with a proper interval can not only entertain myself but also closer the relationship with friends.
**Do you have an interest in science?**
Of course, I have been studied science since my primary school. For me, science is not only the way I exercise my brain, but also a philosophy understanding truth.
**How often do you use a calculator?**
Honestly, I started to use a calculator only since my collage time. And now I am highly relied on it, on daily basis. For me, it’s not only a tool which accurate my work, but a good time saver that allows me to have more free time.
### pros and cons
- **Do you like your name? Why or why not?**
Absolutely, having this name is quite inspiring my through out my life. Shangxuan means advocate or striving to become a backbone of something, which is quite aline with my aspiration. Although it’s quite difficult to explain to or memorized by others, I still believe that it can bring me more benefits than drawbacks.
- **Do you enjoy spending time in crowded places?**
I’m afraid my answer will be negative. Although it is inevitable to be in busy area following some specific purpose, like attending live show or enjoy hard drinks in pub, my personal orientation is not extravert enough in engaging massive social activities.
- **Do you frequently wear sunglasses?**
Sure, wearing sunglasses has unquestionable benefits. For instance, protecting your eyes under intense ultraviolet and hiding your eye activities in complicated scene. Although some may say it is impolite to wear sunglasses in most cases, I believe it’s more helpful than harmful.
### multiple choice
- **Do you prefer colder or warmer weather? Why?**
Speaking of the weather I’m into most, I guess the award goes to a hot sunny day. The reason behand this is that a higher temperature is more activating me into daily works while cold weather just frustrating me once I go out.
- **Do you pay more attention to the design, functionality, or brand of the watch?**
When it comes to the most important trait of a watch, it should be it’s design. Although some may be lack of the discipline about design and know only about famous brands, I believe it’s more important to fit the watch into my outfit. As for the functionality, there are no use that a smart phone is not capable at present. Therefore, I’m paying more attention to the design.
- **Do you prefer to make detailed plans or just have a general idea?**
In terms of project managements, I am more the type of rough scheduler. I guess the main reason behind it is that no one can fully predict the future source, market, or whatever status. So why don’t just make a brief structure and enrich it when more detail are confirmed.
### personal experience
- **What’s the most interesting geographical feature you’ve seen?**
Regarding the most splendid scene I have ever seen, it is definitely the valley in east-west China. I still remember it was my 15 when my father brought me to the spot where only opens in winter due to the water line restriction. There were 90 degree cliffs beside a deep river and people are walking on the path with only one shoulder width.
- **Have you ever grown flowers by yourself?**
To be honest, growing flowers is not my cup of tea. I’ve tried for many times with every single skill or tool. It only turns out that none of my flowers can live over a week. Maybe I would better just enjoy flowers in others’ parterre.
- **Did you have a penchant for eating cakes during your childhood?**
To be frank, I was in some degree of obesity during when I was a child, which is just because I took too many cakes. If my memory serves me well, I once ate my whole birthday cake before my birthday, leading no cake in the party at last.
### 5W
- **What activities do you engage in when you stay at home?**
Let’s say, I read books or watch movies in the most occurrence. I am found with laying in my sofa with my lovely cat, served with a cup of coffee in a cosy afternoon.
- **What types of assistance do you usually ask for?**
I don’t usually ask for a hand unless it is necessary. If I have to say, it mostly because I am lack of some resources that others may have. For example, I may ask my friend who have a printer to print my paper, or ask my neighbour to drive me to the downtown.
- **How frequently do you go online?**
I’m more or less a old-fashioned person who seldom scroll short videos and news online. What do I only do online is updating my blog, like once a week. It usually takes me around 3 hours to transfer my writings and photos online with fine typeset with my friend’s help.
## 4. Often and Usually
### How often
| Question | Answer |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| How often do you meet with your friends? | We organize activity in a quite frequent rate. In most occasions, we friends are gather in my room with snacks and wine after work, killing time with gossips. |
| How often do you consume chocolate? | When it comes to chocolate, I'm afraid that the frequency is next to never. Being a hight calorie food, chocolate is the type I am avoiding to. That's why …… ~~The last time I had it was on my sister's wedding, when I took one for blessing.~~^[To call back the answer, make it finished.] |
| How often do you wear T-shirts? | Oh, T-shirts are my favourite! I was practically born in a T-shirt. **The reason (why/of/behind xxx) is:**^[To emphasise the element “reason”] It's a represent of flexibility and possibility (in matching or design) that easy to place every creativity on it. (Why) |
| How often do you visit the library? | Honestly, I have been visiting library on daily basis (day and night) for study since my first year in college. (What) To do sth. (Why) It provides me a atmosphere of study. |
| How often do you wear jewellery? | I'm not that type of person who is crazy for accessories. I barely change my ear rings though I have them. For me, or say most of boys, being easy is the key of dressing. |
| How often do you use a calculator? | I would say, only in the exam, like once two months. There are plenty of alternatives for calculator: for me, a psychology student, SPSS or python are more capable for statistics. But when it comes to examination, calculator is the only choice under the registration. |
| How often do you check the weather forecast, and what prompts you to do so? | Back to the time when I was a intern, the chance may be once a week, in sake of business trip. But now, I'm more a indoors man who don't need it. Therefore the reason behind checking the weather forecast are more related my outdoor or travel plan. |
| How often do you find yourself feeling bored? | Regularly (I get bored) on every weekend when I always got nothing to do. I am used to in a zone of busy tasks during weekdays, making my spare weekend much more boring. Perhaps I would better get something to do. |
### Usually = Typically
| Question | Answer |
| ----------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| How do you usually study? | For the majority of study time, I use my laptop to stay my writings and references organized. But from time to time, I also try writing with paper and pen, which seems more inspiring my creativity. |
| What do you usually do when you’re busy? | Most of the time, I apply the Pomodoro technique in order to help me stay focused. Which method allows me to have a 5-min break between 25 min works, refreshing my spirit. |
| How do you usually organize your daily schedule? | Typically, using a calendar and a task list is prefect for me. The calendar is for scheduled appointments, while the task list can fill up my unscheduled time. |
| What do people usually do in the evening? | For most of the population, evening time are typical for family members. After a working day, accompanied by family may satisfy the mental need. |
| What do you usually do in the evening? | Personally, I would spend time in cocktail bars. Not for social, but only for my taste. I am pretty strict in cocktails, from material to technique. |
| Where do you usually study? | During most of my study time, I stay in the library where s quiet and has a focused atmosphere. The air of study are best catalyst for A grades. I'm a Asia so, extremely attractive. |
| How do you usually spend your free time? | For the majority of my recreational time, I devote my self into book and films in order to entertain my self. But from time to time, I spoil myself by dinning out, to cater my appetite. |
| What role do you usually play in a team? | It depends on what type of group mate I have. If they were capable to handle everything, I would just be my free rider, which is so-called social loafing. However, if they don't, I could also be the backbone. |
| How do you usually go about learning a foreign language? | As a foreigner like me, getting a new language on hand is mainly relying on vocabulary. To reach a goal for that, I use mobile app in memorizing words. As supplement, I also watch shows and documentaries in English. |
| What types of assistance do you usually ask for? | Frankly speaking, I am quite afraid of being helped. It really makes my awkward. If I have to, there should be a life crisis ongoing. |
| In what situations do you usually say thank you? | ? |
| Do people in your country usually change their names? | ? |
| On what occasions do people usually give flowers in your country? | ? |
| Do you usually make plans for your weekends?<br> | Absolutely. For the majority of my weekend, a proper plan is unavoidable basis of my chill time. Typically, my weekend starts with a newspaper or magazine in the morning, followed by sports with friends to let out steam. |
## 5. Personal Preference
**Do you usually relax or keep yourself busy during the evening?** （补一个 Usually=Typical 问题）
It depends on my workload. **Nine times out of ten**, I prefer to wind down myself by reading a book or watching a series after a long day. But **when push comes to shove**, I'll **burn the midnight oil** for deadlines.
**Do you prefer to study alone or with a group?**
I'm **a lone wolf** when studying - it lets me **march to the beat of my own drum**. The main reason behind it is that studying alone allows me to focus on my own pace. However, from time to time, I do enjoy participating in group study to brainstorm ideas and get different perspectives.
**Do you prefer living in a house or an apartment?**
A house wins **hands down**. Because a house usually offers more space and privacy, which not only makes me more comfortable, but also allows me to enjoy the backyard. In contrary, apartments tends to be more crowd and noisy.
**Do you prefer to make detailed plans or just have a general idea?**
Frankly speaking, planning the detail is more my cup of tea, instead of just having a general idea. Elaborated structure of procedure allows me to stay organized and empower me in complicated tasks, and avoid unexpected problems.
**Do you prefer sending text messages or making phone calls?**
Sending text messages is always my first priority compared with making phone calls. The flexibility in interaction time is a huge convenient, making it possible to leave a message anytime I want, even in midnight when others are sleeping.
**Do you prefer e-books or paper books?**
Personally speaking, I'm quite into e-books rather than paper books. The chief reason is that e-books can not only save physical space, but also allow me to adjust font size for comfortable reading. While paper books, though providing tactile pleasure, are less convenient to carry around.
**Do you prefer colder or warmer weather? Why?**
Personally speaking, cooler weather is way better than hot weather for me. The chief reason is that there are a lot of winter sports are only in cool climate. Or even, just enjoy a hot drink in winter is also good for me.
**Do you like T-shirts with pictures on them?**
As for me, T-shirts without patterns lose their meaning—like a man without a name. You should have something that distinguishes you from others beyond just the colour. Personally, I like cartoons like snoopy.
**Do you prefer shopping at big stores or small local shops? Why?**
Big stores are always my priority for its stability in quality, while small ones may vary from day to day. Big shops also have a wider variety and competitive price, which saves my time and money.
**Do you prefer modern art or traditional art?**
It depends on the context. Modern art fascinates me for its abstract ideas, while traditional art feels timeless. If forced to choose, I’d lean toward modern art for its innovation.
**Do you prefer learning alone or with others?**
I'm more into learning alone than in a couple or group. Individual study makes me focus and better my productivity. However, I would try group work from time to time if the workload is overwhelming.
**Do you prefer studying at home or in other locations?**
If it's possible, I would like to study in a café of library rather than at home. Which habit allows me to dive into work quickly, with higher productivity.
**Do you prefer planned travel itineraries?**
Absolutely, confirmed plan relieves the stress while what up in the air inspires curiosity. As for me, I'm more the former one because I'm suffering from anxiety.
**Do you prefer to plan your weekend activities in advance?**
I'd rather **go with the flow** without any expectation. It just like nurturing a plant or kitty —— you don't have to take care for every step, everything will just work fine.
**Which do you use more often, a pen or a pencil?**
**Do you usually use a pen or pencil?**
Nine times of ten, **you'll catch me putting** a pen to paper, but not a pencil. Pen is more reliable than pencil and capable from signatures to diaries. On the other hand, pencils are only suitable for draft which needs frequent erasing.
**Do you usually choose hats based on fashion trends or for practical purposes like sun protection?**
I'm not one to **follow the herd** with trendy hats, sun protection **takes the cake**. A wide-brimmed hat **weights more than gold** in summer in order to protect me from the UV.
## 6. Comparison
### 6.1 Object Comparison
**How does your school differ from others? (School Change/Schools)**
It seems that there's **a world of difference** between my school and others. One major **distinction** is the emphasis of humanity development. What I mean by humanity development is that students are caring more about human in the society, unlike other schools are striving solely on course grades. That's what **set my school apart**, the humanity spirit.
**What are the differences between shopping in a shopping mall and in a street market? (买便宜货的人)**
Personally speaking, they're like **chalk and cheese**, which mainly because the price and quality. Shopping in malls seems more possible to meet qualified and branded products, but they **cost you an arm and a leg**. However, stores on street are **bustling with** bargains and local flavours. To summarize, these factors deeply distinguished a mall and a street market.
**What are the differences between intelligence and knowledge? (聪明的人)**
Back to the definition, they are highly different concepts. Intelligence refers to the capability to think, calculate, and solve problems, while knowledge is accumulated information. One key example is that acquiring knowledge do not generate new knowledge, and thinking without knowledge neither. But using intelligence to think over the knowledge may do. Therefore, these are two totally different concepts which usually work together.
**What are the differences between quiet places in the city and those in the countryside? (安静的地方)**
As a student, the major difference for me should be the disruption. Urban quiet spot, like a café, are designed to be quiet, which means it is not originally be quiet. Therefore, one may be afraid of disruption during focus time. On the other hand, rural places are born to be quiet without disruption, allowing people stay focus without concern. In one word, countryside is more suitable for who want to dive into something while quiet places in city can be a short-time shelter for disruption.
**What are the differences between the things adults learn and the things that children learn? (向他人展示)**
In my eyes, what sets something apart things for adults and children are the objective the utility. Adults are acquiring knowledges in order to bring home the bacon which are more pragmatic. For children, it's more important to **march to their own drum** following their interest. Based on what I said above, I guess this is one of the major differences between things adults learn and what children learn.
### 6.2 Time Comparison
**How has your mobile phone changed your life? (Mobile Phone)**
As a **gen-z**, I really cannot draw a clear distinction between life with and without mobile phone, to my best of my knowledge. For me, it's an all-in-one toolbox for communication, note-taking, calendar and so on. **Back to the age** when mobile phone hadn't been invented, I guess people need to do these by different objects, like a notebook or a real calendar. To summarize, the convenience should be the major difference the mobile phone changed my life.
**Are there more recreational activities available for young people now compared to 20 years ago? (儿时休闲活动)**
There should be a world of difference between what today's children and 20 years ago play. Options to day are **off the charts**, mobile games, video games, or vintages if you want. Kids once played **come rain or shine**, while now they're **bursting to** unlock digital achievements. So there should be more entertainments now than 20 years ago.
**How do you think inventions have significantly changed people's lifestyles over the years? (有用的日常发明)**
There are a plenty of new stuff that changed our life. For example, the smartphone. People used to spend time on chores like sending mails and marking dates and render events.
Mobile phone can knock them down at once now, saving time for higher production or recreational time. To **put it in a nutshell**, inventions have truly **turned our lives upside down**.
**How do you think the future of cash usage will be in an increasingly digital economy? (Money)**
Everyone can see how digital payments by far dominate, though there are still privacy concerns. Overall, the cash will **kick the bucket** due to its inconvenience. The shift is still **in the air**, but I guess it's **around the corner**.
**How has the way of celebrating events changed in recent years? (庆祝的重要事件)**
To the best of my knowledge, the way people celebrate significant events has really **had a facelift** in recent years. In the past, it was a treasurable time for families who gather together. Nowadays, people tend to go out for some activities, like parties or celebrations. All in all, the bottom line is that celebrations have become more entertaining.
## 7. Future Plan
### Part 1
**Describe the type of house or apartment you envision living in the future.**
To own a flat with breathtaking view has been my dream since childhood. Ideally, it would be somewhere **high up**, so the ==entire city is spread out before my eyes==. Of course, modern facilities are a must. Spending an afternoon in a sunny balcony can **wind me down** after a busy week.
**Would you like to start your own small business in the future?**
That's my aspiration, and I have been **bursting to start** something entrepreneurial. Having my own business is far better than working for others. You could have a flexible arrangement, no mater for your day or your holiday schedule. Also, you may take back control of what you are doing, where your project is heading to, and how you, or maybe with your partner, achieve your value through the business.
**Do you have any plans or aspirations for the next five years?**
My key word will be academic in upcoming five years. I **am about to start** my year 1 of BSS ~~in~~ this fall, and planning to pursue a master's degree for two years after my undergraduate studies. It means a lot to me, though there are problems financially and academically. I believe that I can overcome them and achieve my ambitions.
**Would you contemplate altering your morning routine in the future?**
If it's possible, I would like to add some morning reading before I technically start my day. It helps me stay updated with the world's latest news and knowledges. At present, I am pushed by deadlines, leading no volition in my self staffs like my interest or even basic well-being. It sounds like a bit out of control, thus I don't like it.
**Which languages would you like to learn in the future?**
To tell a truth, learning language is not **my strong suit**. ==Being multilingual would open doors and **give me an edge** in today's globalized world, but it's **easier said than done**.== While I have been bursting to learn Japanese, I always seem to **get cold feet** halfway through. ==**The bottom line is**, mastering a language requires qualities I wasn't born with: a sharp memory and consistent practice.==
### Part 2 (Longer answers about future plans)
**Describe something you would like to learn in the future.**
I have been dreaming for riding a motorcycle for a while, but right now I’m up to my ears in work and other commitments. Months later, It will be easier for me and I guess that will be a nice time for me to start practicing motorcycle. If it comes true, I could drive stylish motor for my commute, or even have a motor-trip, which should be absolutely cool.
**Describe a foreign country you would like to visit in the future.**
==If I could pack my bags and travel anywhere, Russia would be at the **top of my bucket list**.==^[Your bucket list consists of all the things you would really like to do or see in your life.] I’ve always been fascinated by its vast landscapes and rich history. **What really takes the cake** for me is the idea of taking the Trans-Siberian Railway from Beijing to Moscow. I could ever imagine myself gazing out the window, watching the scenery of endless forests and snowy plains.
**Describe an ambition that you haven't achieved (includes: How you plan to achieve it).**
I am dying to start my own business, but yet not successful. I have a project providing psychological content rendered by generative AI, which provides user with professional measurement and results **easy to grasp**. ==This idea has been on my mind for quite a while, but I haven’t managed to **bring it to life yet**.== By the end of this year, I will polish the free version of it, and next year I will start to develop some advanced functions. I believe that with my engagement, my ambition will soon become true .
## 8. Personal Experience
### Part 1 (Personal Experience Focus)
**Have you ever had the experience of fishing?**
If my memory serves me well, my parent had taken me to a pay-to-fish pond when I was like 14 or 16. At the time, I know nothing about fishing but using a stick and a wire. My dad taught me about all the required skills. I spent hours waiting **for a bite** but end up empty-handed. I guess the most required skill or quality for fishing should be your patient.
**Have you ever forgotten something important?**
Absolutely, I guess everyone got such experience. For me, I always forgot friends' birthday, even my ex-girlfriend. I guess that's the reason we broke up, but I got no evident. She thought I should have prepared a huge surprise for her at the time and started guessing what was it. But the truth is, I only noticed that when she was asking.
**Have you made any new friends recently?**
Luckily yes, I was striving to scroll tinder since I was new to this city. I had matched with few girls at the moment, but the first time when I met her offline I was like **heals over head**. We talked about film, literature, and philosophy. She is a student major in film producing in a college near my place. We are going hand in hand now, studying together for language tests and planing for further studies.
**Have you ever made a good decision recently?**
The first thing comes to my mind is the psychological consulting. I am a psychology student, but I have never tried it. Recently, I am totally in chaos from life to work and study. I even have frictions with my family for my study plan. My consultant saved me a lot, from the overwhelming emotion and endless works.
**Have you ever taken a risk that ended up with a positive result?**
Generally speaking, I am not a person who takes risk, but in order to achieve my ambition, I have to. I didn't do well in the university entrance test in my country, and facing two choices that rather enter a notorious school or have a shot for associate degree in Hong Kong. An associate degree is not accepted in China as a formal degree, but making it easier to apply for a better college in the Education system of UK. I took my shot, and it comes up to be my GPA is good enough to enter top-tier universities in the world, and even awarded with scholarship in Hong Kong.
**Describe a time when you made a plan to do an activity with a lot of people.**
Schedule events are inevitable for school clubs, and plays an important role in leadership education. Once I was assigned to design a booth for well-being week in my college, on behalf of Psychology health association. It was my first time leading a large-scale event, and I’ll admit I **got cold feet** initially—coordinating 20 volunteers and expecting 200+ visitors felt like **biting off more than I could chew**. But in the end everything goes well, students enjoys our booth, and I learned that how a man can be creative under a high pressure.
## 9. Personal perspective
### Part 1
**Do you think teachers play an important role in students' lives?**
I would use the word, essential. Students' mental, physical, and intellectual development are highly influenced by their educator. What I mean by that is, understanding and intervention are two key functions teachers perform and will eventually change children's life upside down.
**Do you think teamwork can improve work efficiency?**
No, absolutely no. From my experience, group works only lead to social loafing. Social loafing is a psychological concept indicating that people are more tends to work less hard when in a big group, which is verified by bunches of repetition experiences. Personally speaking, working by my self is a far better option. You are able to march to the beat of your own drum.
**Do you think taking photos can help you remember things?**
There's no doubt that photos are useful cue to fetch back memories. Memories are networks built with neural cells. Which means, people lose their words or details of something, are simply because the lack of some entrance. Visual sources are vivid start points that brings you back to the time.
**Do you think it's important to have free time?**
I do enjoy spare time that I don't have to be stressed by all sorts of things. Recently I was busy in test preparation. If things gets better, I would like to have a long holiday. The reason behind the benefit of being free is to enjoy the peace of life, which is mentally halpful.
**Do you think it's easy to make true friends?**
In my view, being true is not easy for everyone, never say having a true friend that you can stay real to each other. You have to know the person well, including what they do even what they think. All these are based on you two have common interest, adjacent geographically and other limitations.
### Part 3
**In your opinion, what makes a story engaging and worth sharing in daily life?**
I guess it depends on your audience. For kids, maybe an interesting story with prince and princess is good enough. But for adults, things are totally different. We are looking for emotional relatability, well-paced narrative, and even advanced techniques like literature devices if you're a literature student.
**In your opinion, what are the most common causes of disagreements between people?**
People from all walks of life, has its circle of life. Adding with their culture and religion background, it becomes harder to stay in the same page. To cope with such difficulty, people should distinguish the “fact” and the “opinion” at first, which is also the common root why people are disagreeing with each other.
> Tips: Cognitive, social, and situational factors
**In your opinion, what are the key benefits of effective time management for individuals and society as a whole?**
Just like machine needs to reduce energy waste, systems big as society or small as one person needs to save their time. It says that, time is invaluable, but I believe that it could be valued as the cost of maintenance. For example, my living cost per day is $50 in average, therefore spending one day doing nothing will be a waste of $50. These time waste is happening everywhere, increasing the cost of both individual and society.
> Productivity & Efficiency, Economic & Environmental
**In your opinion, what should technology developers do to improve the user experience and make their products more accessible?**
It's a hard one. First things first, they need a comprehensive research of the market, especially their target market. Based on which, business can tailor their product to meet user needs and preference. Specifically, people always complain that taxi takes forever to arrive, which may be a good point to start a better user experience.
**In your opinion, what are some effective teaching methods that can enhance students’ learning experience?**
I would say one of the effective method is hands-on learning. Nowadays, teachers are more tends to assign homework that allows students to find solutions online by them self in order to solve a given problem. In which progress, students are more engaged in understanding the reason choosing the specific orientation in such circumstance, instead of just listening to lectueror and memorize rules.
## 10. The public
### Part 1
**Why do you think chocolate is popular worldwide?**
Aww, who don't like chocolate! It's an ultimate comfort food. You can eat it on your own or share with your friends. Also, you can just simply eat it or make it into different delicious foods like ice cream, cakes, and cookies.
**What are the most and least popular apps in China?**
It depends on what ages you are talking about. For younger generations, the red note is highly used, especially by girls because there are latest sharing for fashion, food, and so on. For elderly, maybe news apps like RSS subscriptions are the most popular one. But when it comes to the least used one, it should belong to apps that the government ask you to install, like the anti-fraud apps.
**Do you think most people in China can effectively balance their work and personal life?**
Work-life balance is a universal problem. From what I've seen, a lot of people in China are really dedicated to their work and are willing to put their extra effort to get ahead. They have a bunch of debts to pay including houses, cars, and nurturing kids. They have to bring home the bacon and make ends meet.
**How do public events contribute to community engagement?**
Well, public activities bring people together. It's a chance for people to mingle, share experience, and exchange opinions. For example, a local festival engages all walks of life, allowing them to have fun and feel a sense of belonging to what bigger than them self.
**What activities can people do in parks and gardens?**
People may kill their time and enjoy the outdoors in green lands of the city. I always find someone is playing tai-chi in the park near my place in the morning. Parents also walks their kids after their school to let them burn out energies a bit. Overall, it's a good place for outdoors, not only for exercises, but also could be reading and picnics.
### Part 3 (from Part 2 topics)
**What negative effects can noise have on people's lives and health?**
Noise is quite annoying for most of the time. It may bother you when you are working, having bad impact in people's mood and mental health. If you stay in an environment with high level of noise, it could also influence your acoustic function. So it's a must to put on ear plugs when you are going to work or stay in a noisy place.
**Are there differences in the types of noise people tolerate in different environments (such as at home, at work, or in entertainment venues)? Why?**
It depends on what type of task you are expecting to accomplish in the place. At home, people are more tending to let their hair down, so they may expect a quieter environment. But when you are working in your office, you may have tolerant to sound like typing or discussing because it's inevitable in work place. When you are going out for some fun, you may even seek noise to let off some steam.
**What kind of culture is popular among the young?**
There are different type of sub-culture nowadays. Young people are being fans of K-pop of J-pop depends on which type of idol they prefer. Also, social media influencer are producing cultures based on their opinion and knowledge frame, which is spreading though out the young like a fever.
**Will people use bikes more or less in cities in the future?**
That's a tough one. Some say modern transportations are taking place of walking and cycling gradually, but ultimately it's impossible. The use of bicycle will be limited but common in the future in my view. In order to access public transports, you may need a bike to get to a bus or tube station, which may maintain the use of bike.
**Do you think people are more easily persuaded by those they know well or by strangers? Why?**
It depends on the situation, like what is the topic you are talking about. People may more easily be persuaded by acquaintance because of the trust. However, they may also be stubborn due to the stereotype, which may not likely happen on strangers. So for topics people don't like to think too much, they may just pick friends' brain. For topics that they need to contemplate, maybe strangers will provide a totally different perspective and persuade successfully.
## 11. Reason giving
### Part 1 (Sample Questions)
**Why do you think some people like to use perfume? (Perfume)**
I think some people may tend to use it to cover some odour, which is actually making things even worse. Others may dress a perfume for a special mood or make statement by different scents. Overall, people are trying to make themselves feel better though a perfume.
**Why do you think geography is important in daily life? (Geography)**
Geography plays a role in understanding the world around us. Like, knowing the place where we are, understanding the pattern of weather, or find the fastest way to move from one point to another. For example, geography is used in weather forecast, navigation, and so on.
**Why do you think students need more time for relaxation? (Relaxation)**
It's critical for adults to have work-life balance, so do students. Student are not having a specific time to go to work and get off from work: they have to do assignments after school, and do reviews which will never prepared enough. Under such circumstance, making a well-structured routine ensures time to let their hairs down is a good option.
**Why do you think people like to enjoy good views? (Good view)**
Views are great to see. It makes people relax, calm down, and refreshed. When you look at a pretty landscape or a city skyline, it's like all your worries just fade away. Some may wonder why human beings are fond of such a common thing. I would say, it may be a nature inherited from our ancestors.
**Why do you think it is important for people to follow fashion trends when dressing? (Well-dressed friend)**
Some people may want to look cool and fit in when wearing latest clothes, or to show off a little. It can also express themselves and show their personality. And following trends also make you confident and up-to-date. But I guess it's not for everyone, some may be loyal to some specific out fit or style because it make them feel safe.
### Part 2 & 3 (Sample Prompts)
**Why do you think music is important? (Person who enjoys music)**
Music are expression of emotions, which bring all audience onto the same stage, from happy to sad, and from excited to frustrated. It's like a universal language you know. People could inspired and encouraged by it, especially when they are down. On the battlefield, music also plays an significant role to enhance the morale.
**Why do you think it is important to have ambitions? (Ambition)**
It gives you something to strive for it, and will become the main line of your life, making you work harder and achieve good things. Having ambitions can also make you satisfied and fulfilled after you accomplished it. To put in a nutshell, it's a good way to motivate yourself.
**Why do you think it is important to have a good environment for study/work? (Place of study/work)**
A good environment can totally boost your study or work. Think about it, when you are starting in a quiet space with a desk which is clean and with everything you need in right place, you are gonna able to focus more and being productive. Research shows student are more focused, measured by eye tracking, by 20% when their desks are clean and the environment is quiet.
**Why do you think it is important to have a good teacher? (Teacher)**
Absolutely, teachers are crucial in a student's growth. Some may say, teachers are just pass things to students, but I am totally disagreed with that. It's the courier guy. A good teacher is capable to change a student's way to think, besides impart knowledge. Back to Qing dynasty, teacher are seem as the second father of a kid, teaching them how to behave and earn their life.
**Why do you think it is important to have a good law? (Law you would introduce)**
Laws are there to protect people and keep social stability, therefore is super important. A good law is helpful to make sure that everyone are treated equally, and prevent the crime, making the country a safer place. Without a good law, the world would be in a chaos. Isn't it?
## 12. Advantage and Disadvantage
**What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying/working at home?**
You don't need to get up early for commute, will have more comfortable environment. That's the positive side of study of work at home. But there are clear limitation that it's not suitable for co-operational work. (Example) You may enjoy it but meeting online are not effective as meeting offline.
**What are the advantages and disadvantages of following people on social media?**
It allows you to stay focused on what you're really interested in and stay updated with them, which saves your time. You can say goodbye to garbage information then. But I think it's fair to say that there are also negative aspects. The more you rely on users you're subscribing to, the less you think about different perspective. Therefore, the best practice should be subscribing to objective press and always do fact check.
**What are the disadvantages of shopping in a street market? (from “a person who likes to buy goods at low prices”)**
Shopping on street are throughout a terrible experience. Once you approach the market, the stink will drive you mad. You can even imagine dirty water running on the ground, and chickens shitting on the ground. But admittedly, buying from small merchant could save a lot compared with supermarkets. And they are always friendly and kind: being true is always a pleasure.
**What are the pros and cons of studying as part of a group?**
Study with a group of friend brings you wider perspective, and you can help each other in the field you are good at. And for the group work, you may be able to avoid the tricky part for you and co-operate with them.
But you cannot always take the good, you get what you pay for.
It's quite time-consuming because there are always someone who are confused and confusing others: which means they have totally no idea on what is supposed to do, and barely asking to help.
**What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of digital gifts compared with traditional ones?**
I've read a report indicates 30% of Americans giving digital gift like gift-cards or games in web-shop instead of a real one. The pros are that digital gifts are super convenient, like, you can send them instantly, and you don't have to worry about shipping or anything. They're also eco-friendly, which is a plus. But the downside is, it may make people feel impersonal. You know, we like to have really creative and personalized gifts, which is the strength is traditional ones.
## 13. Solution giving
**Air pollution: What effective methods can be employed to reduce air pollution?**
Such issue could be addressed by a series of implantations, each solves the issue in its way. Governments should adapt regulation in gas emit for factories and vehicles and encourage public transportation. Some say subway has already reduced co2 emit for 15% by replacing private vehicles and cubs.
**Memory: Do you think there are effective techniques to improve memory and reduce the occurrence of forgetting important things?**
In my view, there are several **tricks of the trade** that can help **sharpen** one’s memory. For example, using mind maps can make information structured. Another method is to get enough sleep and exercise, since a healthy body often leads to a healthy mind. All things considered, with the right techniques, remembering things can be a piece of cake.
**Children’s behavior: How can schools and families work together to teach children appropriate public behavior?**
Personally speaking, there are a couple of factors contributing to this. First, schools can set the stage by teaching social norms and rewarding good behaviour—after all, **practice makes perfect.** Second, parents should lead by example at home, so kids could learn from an early age. Children will pick up good habits in no time with such co-operation.
**Making friends: How can we keep in touch with old friends?**
The most obvious way is to make use of social media and messaging apps, which make reaching out as easy as pie. Besides this, arranging regular get-togethers or video calls can help keep the friendship alive and kicking. In my eyes, as long as both parties make an effort, distance won’t be a stumbling block.
**Disagreements: What communication skills do you think are important when trying to resolve a disagreement?**
**I’m convinced that active listening is half the battle—if you lend an ear to the other person, it’s easier to find common ground.** You need to really hear to others sound. Don't just waste your turn to chat. Another crucial skill is always distinguishing fact and opinion. Fact are things can be proved, while opinion are just people's point of view. People should focus on fact but not opinion to save their time.
**Shopping: In your opinion, how might return policies continue to evolve in the future to better serve both consumers and retailers?**
I believe that return policies will become more flexible and user-friendly, perhaps allowing for longer return windows or hassle-free online returns. At the same time, business might introduce stricter checks to prevent people from taking advantage of the system—after all, **you can’t have your cake and eat it too**.